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发表于 2024-9-7 08:59:03
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本帖最后由 jmg 于 2024-9-7 09:31 编辑
You need to keep the microcontroller current to a minimum.
Common combinations are
* 1N4007 or similar diode + Power resistor - simple, but a lot of heat.
* Power resistor + series Mains dropper cap 100nF-1uF - larger, but less heat.
Brdige rectifiers can be used to double the output current.
More advanced non-isolated designs might use a Depletion Mode MOSFET, or a dropper-regulator part like SS540S
Some MCUs take high current at startup before your program runs, so you need to check their current-fed operation.
An alternative is to use an intermediate LDO with UVLO / Enable, so it remains off until Vin is > 10V, then enables the 3-5V MCU out.
The charged input cap has enough energy to start the MCU and switch to lower power mode.
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